When you stroll through any city in Japan, from the smallest towns to major hubs like Tokyo, you’re almost certain to encounter at least one traditional Japanese garden. These gardens, which encapsulate the essence of Japanese culture, will leave you impressed by their variety and scenery. Behind their serene beauty lie elements such as the Japanese way of thinking, long-standing customs, and rich history. By gaining a deeper understanding of these aspects, you’ll appreciate the gardens even more.
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While Western gardens emphasize symmetry and geometric designs, Japanese gardens find beauty in the natural, varied landscape.This value was based on Japanese culture and spirituality, which places greater importance on imperfection than perfection when it comes to natural objects and people. However, modern society has been shifting toward a preference for uniformity and perfection.
Another key feature of Japanese gardens is their recreation of natural landscapes using stones, ponds, plants, and other items from nature within the limited space of the garden.
Considering that straight lines do not exist in nature, you may understand why Japanese gardens often use curves rather than straight lines. The unevenly rounded contours of the pond, the undulating paths, are hallmarks of this unique garden style.
Bonsai is the Japanese art of growing miniature trees in containers, carefully shaping them to reflect the beauty of nature. Each bonsai tells a story of balance, harmony, and patience, offering a serene connection to nature in even the smallest of cups or bowls.
Unique appearance of the trunk is appreciated, and this also shows the bonsai spirit of embracing the charm of nature.
Commonly Japanese gardens are constructed centering a pond and water represents movement and vitality. For this reason, various techniques are used to imitate water even in places where there is no water, such as arranging rocks. "Zen garden" is one of them uses rocks, gravel, and sand to symbolize natural elements like mountains and rivers.
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